Brokerages
Interactive Brokers
Introduction
The Lean CLI supports live trading on your local machine or in QuantConnect Cloud, which makes the transfer from backtesting to live trading as seamless as possible. You must log in using your QuantConnect account to deply your algorithm on your local machine or in QuantConnect Cloud. This page contains instructions on how to start live trading with the Interactive Brokers (IB) brokerage. If the Lean Configuration file in your organization workspace contains values for some of the command options, the CLI skips some of the prompts.
To view the implementation of the IB brokerage integration, see the Lean.Brokerages.InteractiveBrokers repository.
Deploy Local Algorithms
If you have an ARM M1 chip, you can't deploy a local live algorithm with the IB brokerage.
Follow these steps to start local live trading with the Interactive Brokers brokerage:
- Log in to the CLI if you haven't done so already.
- Open a terminal in the organization workspace that contains the project.
- Run
lean live deploy "<projectName>"
to start a live deployment wizard for the project in . / <projectName> and then enter the brokerage number, 2.$ lean live deploy "My Project" Select a brokerage: 1) Paper Trading 2) Interactive Brokers 3) Tradier 4) OANDA 5) Bitfinex 6) Coinbase Advanced Trade 7) Binance 8) Zerodha 9) Samco 10) Terminal Link 11) Trading Technologies 12) Kraken 13) Charles Schwab 14) Bybit 15) TradeStation 16) Alpaca Enter an option: 2
- Set up IB Key Security via IBKR Mobile. For instructions, see IB Key Security via IBKR Mobile on the IB website.
- Go back to the terminal and enter your Interactive Brokers username, account id, and password.
$ lean live "My Project" Username: trader777 Account id: DU1234567 Account password: ****************
- Enter a weekly restart time that's convenient for you.
$ lean live "My Project" Weekly restart UTC time (hh:mm:ss) [21:00:00]:
You'll receive a notification on your IB Key device every Sunday to re-authenticate the connection between IB and your live algorithm. Enter a time on Sunday to receive the notification. If you don't re-authenticate before the timeout period, your algorithm quits executing. Ensure your IB Key device has sufficient battery for the time you expect to receive the notification. If you don't receive a notification, see I am not receiving IBKR Mobile notifications on the IB website.
- Enter the number of the live data provider(s) to use and then follow the steps required for the data connection.
$ lean live deploy "My Project" Select a live data provider: 1) Interactive Brokers 2) Tradier 3) Oanda 4) Bitfinex 5) Coinbase Advanced Trade 6) Binance 7) Zerodha 8) Samco 9) Terminal Link 10) Trading Technologies 11) Kraken 12) Charles Schwab 13) IQFeed 14) Polygon 15) IEX 16) CoinApi 17) ThetaData 18) Custom data only 19) Bybit 20) TradeStation 21) Alpaca To enter multiple options, separate them with comma:
- Enter whether you want to enable delayed market data.
$ lean live "My Project" Enable delayed market data? [yes/no]:
-
View the result in the <projectName> / live / <timestamp> directory.
Results are stored in real-time in JSON format.
You can save results to a different directory by providing the
--output <path>
option in step 2.
If you select one of the following data providers, see the respective page for more instructions:
If you already have a live environment configured in your Lean configuration file, you can skip the interactive wizard by providing the --environment <value>
option in step 2.
The value of this option must be the name of an environment which has live-mode
set to true
.
Deploy Cloud Algorithms
Follow these steps to start live trading a project in the cloud with the Interactive Brokers brokerage and the Interactive Brokers data provider:
- Log in to the CLI if you haven't done so already.
- Open a terminal in the organization workspace that contains the project.
- Run
lean cloud live deploy "<projectName>" --push --open
to push . / <projectName>. to the cloud, start a live deployment wizard, and open the results in the browser once the deployment starts. - Enter 2 to select the Interactive Brokers brokerage.
- Set up IB Key Security via IBKR Mobile. For instructions, see IB Key Security via IBKR Mobile on the IB website.
- Go back to the terminal and enter your Interactive Brokers username, account id, and password.
- Enter a weekly restart time that's convenient for you.
- Enter whether you want to use the price data from Interactive Brokers instead of the data from QuantConnect. Enabling this feature requires you to have active Interactive Brokers market data subscriptions for all data required by your algorithm.
- Configure your notification settings.
- Enable or disable automatic algorithm restarting.
- Set your initial cash balance.
- Set your initial portfolio holdings.
- Select the live node that you want to use.
- Enter 2 to select the Interactive Brokers data provider.
- Verify the configured settings and confirm them to start the live deployment in the cloud.
- Inspect the result in the browser, which opens automatically after the deployment starts.
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open [1/1] Pushing 'My Project' Successfully updated cloud file 'My Project/main.py' Started compiling project 'My Project' Successfully compiled project 'My Project'
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Select a brokerage: 1) Paper Trading 2) Interactive Brokers 3) Tradier 4) Oanda 5) Bitfinex 6) Coinbase Advanced Trade 7) Binance 8) Zerodha 9) Samco 10) Terminal Link 11) Trading Technologies 12) Kraken 13) Charles Schwab 14) Bybit 15) TradeStation 16) Alpaca Enter an option: 2
$ lean cloud live "My Project" --push --open Username: trader777 Account id: DU1234567 Account password: ****************
$ lean cloud live "My Project" --push --open Weekly restart UTC time (hh:mm:ss) [21:00:00]:
You'll receive a notification on your IB Key device every Sunday to re-authenticate the connection between IB and your live algorithm. Enter a time on Sunday to receive the notification. If you don't re-authenticate before the timeout period, your algorithm quits executing. Ensure your IB Key device has sufficient battery for the time you expect to receive the notification. If you don't receive a notification, see I am not receiving IBKR Mobile notifications on the IB website.
$ lean cloud live "My Project" --push --open Do you want to use the Interactive Brokers price data feed instead of the QuantConnect price data feed? (yes/no): y
You can configure any combination of email, webhook, SMS, and Telegram notifications for order events and emitted insights. To view the number of notification you can send for free, see the Live Trading Notification Quotas.
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Do you want to send notifications on order events? [y/N]: y Do you want to send notifications on insights? [y/N]: y Email notifications: None Webhook notifications: None SMS notifications: None Select a notification method: 1) Email 2) Webhook 3) SMS 4) Telegram Enter an option: 1 Email address: john.doe@example.com Subject: Algorithm notification Email notifications: john.doe@example.com Webhook notifications: None SMS notifications: None Telegram notifications: None Do you want to add another notification method? [y/N]: n
This feature attempts to restart your algorithm if it fails due to a runtime error, like a brokerage API disconnection.
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Do you want to enable automatic algorithm restarting? [Y/n]: y
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Previous cash balance: [{'currency': 'USD', 'amount': 100000.0}] Do you want to set a different initial cash balance? [y/N]: y Setting initial cash balance... Currency: USD Amount: 95800 Cash balance: [{'currency': 'USD', 'amount': 95800.0}] Do you want to add more currency? [y/N]: n
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Do you want to set the initial portfolio holdings? [y/N]: y Do you want to use the last portfolio holdings? [] [y/N]: n Setting custom initial portfolio holdings... Symbol: GOOG Symbol ID: GOOCV VP83T1ZUHROL Quantity: 10 Average Price: 50 Portfolio Holdings: [{'symbol': 'GOOG', 'symbolId': 'GOOCV VP83T1ZUHROL', 'quantity': 10, 'averagePrice': 50.0}] Do you want to add more holdings? [y/N]: n
If you only have one idle live trading node, it is selected automatically and this step is skipped.
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Select a node: 1) L-MICRO node 89c90172 - 1 CPU @ 2.4GHz, 0.5GB Ram 2) L-MICRO node 85a52135 - 1 CPU @ 2.4GHz, 0.5GB Ram Enter an option: 1
$ lean live "My Project" Select a live data feed: 1) QuantConnect 2) Interactive Brokers 3) Tradier 4) Oanda 5) Bitfinex 6) Coinbase Advanced Trade 7) Binance 8) Zerodha 9) Samco 10) Terminal Link 11) Trading Technologies 12) Kraken 13) Charles Schwab 14) Polygon 15) IEX 16) CoinApi 17) Bybit 18) TradeStation 19) Alpaca To enter multiple options, separate them with comma: 2
If you select one of the following data providers, see the respective page for more instructions:
$ lean cloud live deploy "My Project" --push --open Brokerage: Interactive Brokers Project id: 1234567 Environment: Live Server name: L-MICRO node 89c90172 Server type: L-MICRO Live Data providers: Interactive Brokers LEAN version: 11157 Order event notifications: Yes Insight notifications: Yes Email notifications: john.doe@example.com Webhook notifications: None SMS notifications: None Telegram notifications: None Initial live cash balance: [{'currency': 'USD', 'amount': 95800.0}] Initial live portfolio holdings: [{'symbol': 'GOOG', 'symbolId': 'GOOCV VP83T1ZUHROL', 'quantity': 10, 'averagePrice': 50.0}] Automatic algorithm restarting: Yes Are you sure you want to start live trading for project 'My Project'? [y/N]: y
Follow these steps to see the live status of a project:
- Log in to the CLI if you haven't done so already.
- Open a terminal in the organization workspace that contains the project.
- Run
lean cloud status "<projectName>"
to show the status of the cloud project named "<projectName>".
$ lean cloud status "My Project" Project id: 1234567 Project name: My Project Project url: https://www.quantconnect.com/project/1234567 Live status: Running Live id: L-1234567a8901d234e5e678ddd9b0123c Live url: https://www.quantconnect.com/project/1234567/live Brokerage: Interactive Brokers Launched: 2021-06-09 15:10:12 UTC
Data Provider
For more information about the IB data provider, see Interactive Brokers.
Troubleshooting
The following table describes errors you may see when deploying to IB:
Error Message(s) | Possible Cause and Fix |
---|---|
The credentials you provided are incorrect. Typically, the password contains leading and/or trailing white spaces. Copy the password to a text editor to ensure the password is correct. If you can't log in to Trader Workstation (TWS) with your credentials, contact IB. If you can log in to TWS but can't log in to the deployment wizard, contact us and provide the algorithm Id and deployment Id. | |
|
|
IB still recognizes your previous live deployment as being partially connected. It can take a minute to fully disconnect. For more information, see Security and Stability > Connections. | |
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You haven't replied to the two factor authentication requests. The code card authentication is triggered when you don't reply to the IB mobile 2FA requests. Ensure your IB Key device has sufficient battery for the time you expect to receive the notification. If you don't receive a notification, see I am not receiving IBKR Mobile notifications on the IB website. | |
Upgrade your plan from IBKR Lite to IBKR Pro. | |
Your algorithm added an invalid security. For example, a deslisted stock, an expired contract, or inexistent contract (invalid expiration date or strike price). If the security should be valid, contact us and provide the algorithm Id and deployment Id. | |
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Your algorithm uses the Interactive Brokers Data Provider, but you don't have a subscription to it. Subscribe to the data bundle you need, contact IB, or re-deploy the algorithm with a different data provider. Try the QuantConnect or the hybrid QuantConnect + Interactive Brokers data providers on QuantConnect Cloud or try a third-party provider. | |
IB didn't repond to an order request. Stop and re-deploy the algorithm. On the next deployment, LEAN retrieves this order or the positions it opened or closed. |
To view the description of less common errors, see Error Codes in the TWS API Documentation. If you need further support, open a new support ticker and add the live deployment with the error.